Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) in Kenya
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) is a form of diabetes that shares characteristics of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. This condition is sometimes referred to as type 1.5 diabetes. People with LADA tend to develop diabetes in adulthood, typically between the ages of 30 and 50. While it is not yet classified as a separate type of diabetes, ongoing research is exploring how LADA differs from both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
In Kenya, people with LADA are often misdiagnosed with type 2 diabetes because of the slow onset of symptoms. However, unlike type 2 diabetes, people with LADA often have a healthy weight and are diagnosed through the presence of certain antibodies in their blood.
Symptoms of LADA
The symptoms of LADA are similar to those of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes:
Excessive thirst
Unexplained weight loss
Diagnosing LADA
Diagnosing LADA can be challenging. People with LADA tend to have antibodies in their blood that are also found in individuals with type 1 diabetes. A GADA antibody test is usually conducted to detect these antibodies. If you have LADA, you are likely to be diagnosed between the ages of 30 and 50.
Treating LADA
LADA is managed through a combination of treatments that often begin with oral medications like metformin. However, people with LADA usually require insulin much earlier than those with type 2 diabetes. The goal of treatment is to preserve insulin production for as long as possible, which may involve starting insulin therapy sooner rather than later.
There is no definitive treatment guideline for LADA yet, but managing blood sugar levels effectively is key to preventing complications and maintaining long-term health.
Ongoing Research on LADA
While LADA is not officially recognized as a separate type of diabetes, research is ongoing to understand its unique characteristics. Studies are exploring whether early insulin treatment can delay the need for further medications and whether there are ways to prolong the body’s insulin production.
Support and Care
If you or a loved one in Kenya has been diagnosed with LADA, it’s important to receive the right support. Work with your healthcare team to ensure the best treatment plan and stay informed about new research and treatment options. Online communities and local diabetes support groups can also provide valuable advice and encouragement.